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ADHD Torus Room 1

DEFINE CONCEPT

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

SOURCE deCODE

Dialectic Pair:  Concept/ADHD vs Object/Me

Response:  Define concept of ADHD with a predictable reference source.  (guidance here)

Observation.  Oxford English Dictionary (OED ) defines the concept as: 

ADHD: (n) A mental condition, beginning in childhood and often persisting into later life, that is characterized by persistent difficulty in maintaining attention and concentration, and is frequently accompanied by hyperactive and impulsive behaviour.

Orientation.  Object (me) is labelled ADHD.  I sometimes have trouble with attention and concentration, but don’t think I am hyperactive or impulsive.

Observation. Unable to confirm Concept/Object match-up based on definition of concept’s terminology.

Response.  Establish the origin and evolution of the concept with Wikipedia.

Observation.  The entry for ADHD states its criteria are defined by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (DSM.) 

Observation. Wikipedia page, History of ADHD, has evolution of the term.

  • DSM II (1968):  Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood 

  • DSM-III (1980): Attention Deficit Disorder (with and without Hyperactivity.) 

  • DSM IIIr (1987):  Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

  • DSM IV (1994):  ADHD with 3 subtypes

    • Inattentive presentation (no hyperactivity) [ADHD-I]

    • Hyperactive presentation [ADHD-II]

    • Combined presentation (hyperactivity and inattentiveness) [ADHD-III]

 

Observation. The shifting concept terminology indicates previous inconsistency between concept and observed reality.  

Response.  Deconstruct ADHD terminological frame and test for consistency: internal and Concept/Object.

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